Antitussive effect of carum copticum in guinea pigs. Research article open access carum copticum and in candida spp. Review article carum copticum l a herbal medicine with various pharmacological effects mohammadhosseinboskabady, 1 saeedalitaneh, 2 andazamalavinezhad 1 neurogenic inammation research centre and department of physiology, school of medicine. Carum copticum essential oil for controlling the listeria. It is known as bishops weed, carum seed or carum ajowan. This experiment was conducted in order to evaluate the effects. Carum copticum medicinal plant with the scientific name of carum copticum. The study reports potential of carum copticum seed essential oil eo as a plant based shelf life enhancer against contamination and lipid peroxidation. The analgesic effect of carum copticum extract and morphine. Trachyspermum ammi l sprague fruits or seeds are commonly called as ajowan. Sprague ex turrill belonging to the family apiaceae is an important seed spice.
Sprague is an annual aromatic and herbaceous plant of the. While every effort has been made to provide the most reliable and uptodate information available, ultimate legal requirements with respect to species are contained in. Carum copticum and ferula assafoetida have several medicinal properties including antispasmodic, carminative, sedative, analgesic, and antiseptic. It is an annual and crosspollinated plant which grows in the east of. Carum copticum essential oil, multidrug resistant staphylococcus aureus, minimum inhibitory. Carum copticum, cluster analysis, genetic diversity, molecular markers. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the creative commons.
Also, the effect of exogenous application of nano iron chelate on components of essential oils eos of ca. The analgesic effect of carum copticum extract and morphine on phasic pain in mice. In our research the results of gcms analyses of the essential oil from c. However, it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes. Antioxidant and hepatoprotective activity of carum copticum ajaikumar k. Apiaceae is administered in flatulence, atonic dyspepsia and diarrhea, and often recommended for cholera. The common synonyms are trachyspermum copticum linn, carum copticum benth and hook, ammi copticum linn. Zeinab ajorlou, young researchers club, shahreqods branch, islamic azad university, tehran, iran email. In traditional medicine, it is used as carminative tonic,anti adnauseam. The analgesic effect of carum copticum extract and. The itis integrated taxonomic information system no longer accepts the descriptive terms ammi copticum, carum copticum or trachyspermum ammi for this plant. Carum copticum essential oil fraction f1 with following constituents carvacrol, pcymene, tterpinene and apiol was the most effective fraction and have shown superior antibacterial activity as compared to pure essential oil. Copticum grows in india, pakistan, iran, egypt and etc.
Research article open access carum copticum and in. Note the wikipedia article for ajwain, which explains the plant and also the confusion and terminology errors associated with the plants history. Molecular diversity within and between ajowan carum. Kazemi department of horticultural science, faculty of agricultural science and natural resources, science and research branch, islamic azad university, tehran, iran corresponding author, email. Antioxidant and hepatoprotective activity of carum copticum. Pdf the analgesic effect of carum copticum extract and. Dllme was applied for the extraction of thymol from carum copticum, followed by gas chromatography with flame ionization detection gc. Pdf carum copticum ajwain is an aromatic spice closely resembling thyme. Gcms analyses for detection and identification of antioxidant constituents of carum copticum essential oil m. Correlation and sequential path analysis in ajowan carum. Sprague commonly known as ajwain or bishops weeds is an erect, aromatic, annual herb with striate stem, white flowers and small brownish fruits. Itis taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available, and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties. An aqueous suspension of ajowan carum copticum was evaluated for its possible gastric antisecretory and antiulcer activities in various ulcer models in wistar albino rats.
Antibacterial activity of ajowan trachyspermum copticum. Stereological assessment of nephroprotective effects of. There are some reports on the chemical composition of c. Synergistic effect of carum copticum and mentha piperita essential oils with ciprofloxacin, vancomycin, and gentamicin on gramnegative and grampositive bacteria. Mic of cinnamon oil was determined through agar well diffusion assay. Antileishmanial activity of tussilago farfara carum. In the present study, carum copticum essential oils. Modern and traditional article pdf available in journal of natural remedies 141. Electromembrane extraction combined with dispersive liquidliquid microextraction eme. Journal of hygienic engineering and design 93 original scientific paper udc 664. Ajowan carum copticum is a therapeutic plant from the apiaceous family. Afsaneh shokri habashi, mohammad hassan safaralizadeh and seyed ali safavi department of plant protection, faculty of agriculture, urmia university, urmia, west azerbaijan, p. Eos were extracted by ohmic assisted hydro distilla tion oahd and ohmic ultrasonic extractor oue. It grows in the east of india, iran, and egypt with white flowers and small and brownish seeds zargary, 1988.
Review article carum copticum l a herbal medicine with. The suspension at 250 and 500 mg kgbody weight, orally i. Essential oil is one of the most active and effective components of c. In the unani system, the herb is used as a drug to enhance the bodys resistance, and is prescribed in amoebiasis, a parasitic infection of the intestines. A study of the anticancer activity of selected plants in apiaceae family and comparison with their cultured callus amala cancer research centre, university of calicut, 2006. An efficient clonal propagation protocol has been established from seedling explants of carum copticum. Phenolic profile, antimicrobial and antiinflammatory. Trachyspermum ammi an overview sciencedirect topics. Carum copticum seeds and their potential as immunomodulatory. In the present study, carum copticum essential oils eos were extracted by ohmic assisted hydro distillation oahd and ohmic ultrasonic extractor oue, and extraction parameters and eos were compared. Seed priming with chitosan improves the germination and. The fruits are harvested from february to march and are separated when dried.
Vijay, in handbook of herbs and spices, volume 2, 2004. Ajowan is an aromatic seed spices, corresponding author. Pdf carum copticum a herb for the treatment of important. Phenolic profile, antimicrobial and antiinflammatory activity of carum copticum l. Find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate. Chemical composition of the essential oil from carum copticum. Carum copticum, chitosan, germination, growth, salinity. Pseudomonas aeruginosa and acinetobacter lwoffii were resistant to cephalosporin and hexane 0.
Antioxidant capacity and chemical composition of carum. Antioxidant activity of essential oil extracted by scco2 from seeds. In this study, the oils of carum copticum,thymus vulgaris and their major active compound thymol as revealed by gas chromatography and gas chromatographymass spectrometry gcgcms analysis were tested for their inhibitory activity against growth to determine submic values against 27 drugresistant strains of candida spp. A comprehensive ecological study is needed for evaluating the effectiveness of these inhibitory plants and their effective constituents in field condition. Carum copticum, apiaceae, ajwain fruits, volatile oil analysis. A panoramic view on phytochemical, nutritional, ethanobotanical. The profiles assume the reader is familiar with the concepts of rasa, virya, vipaka, guna, and dosha.
These results clearly show that the essential oil of carum copticum may have the potential to be used as natural preservatives in controlling aflatoxin contamination of foods, feeds and agricultural commodities in practice. Keeping in view the long term pharmacological and day to day use, the objective of the current study is to evaluate the nutritional value of carum copticum and to analyze the chemical constituents of essential oils by gcms technique. The callus culture of carum copticum and its comparison with the seed extract ajaikumar k. An overview on ajwain trachyspermum ammi pharmacological effects. Ajwain is a very popular spice in india and ajwain oil has been in use here since centuries for flavouring and medicinal remedies. Trachyspermum ammi essential oil against carbon tetrachlorideinduced nephrotoxicity in mice. National institute of ayurvedic medicine m e d i c i n a l p l a n t s a y u r v e d i c h e r b a l m e d i c i n e s welcome to the national institute of ayurvedic medicines medicinal plant page. Recent advances on ajowan and its essential constituents.
Synergistic effect of carum copticum and mentha piperita. Pdf carum copticum l a herbal medicine with various. Mahdavi b, rahimi a 20 seed priming with chitosan improves the germination and growth performance of ajowan carum copticum. The antibacterial activity of ajowan trachyspermum copticum seed extract ase against four gramnegative and one grampositive bacteria were evaluated with the agar disc diffusion and mic methods. Gastric antisecretory and antiulcer effects of ajowan. Ajwain oil guide properties, benefits and usages of. Reactive oxygen species ros, reactive nitrogen species rns, hydrogen peroxide h 2 o 2, and thiobarbituric acid reactive substances tbars scavenging activities of carum and ferula oils along with their antibacterial and antifungal activities. Evaluation of antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of. Antibacterial assay of the column chromatography fractions clearly indicated that the primary compound. Comparative study of osmotic stresses effects on defense.
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